About Railway Transportation kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani Sitima Yapamtunda?
- M'zaka zaposachedwa, China Railway yatumiza katundu kudzera mu njanji yotchuka ya Silk Road yomwe imalumikiza njanji yamakilomita 12,000 kudzera pa Sitima ya Trans-Siberian Railway.
- Utumikiwu umalola onse otumiza kunja ndi otumiza kunja kutumiza kupita ndi kuchokera ku China m'njira yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo.
- Tsopano monga njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe, kupatula katundu wapanyanja ndi ndege, mayendedwe a njanji akupeza chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa ogulitsa ochokera ku Europe.
- Ndiwofulumira kuposa kutumiza panyanja komanso wotsika mtengo kuposa kutumiza ndege.
- Nachi chitsanzo chofanizira cha nthawi yamayendedwe ndi mtengo wopita kumadoko osiyanasiyana ndi njira zitatu zotumizira.
| Germany | Poland | Finland | ||||
| Nthawi yaulendo | Mtengo wotumizira | Nthawi yaulendo | Mtengo wotumizira | Nthawi yaulendo | Mtengo wotumizira | |
| Nyanja | 27-35 masiku | a | 27-35 masiku | b | Masiku 35-45 | c |
| Mpweya | 1-7 masiku | 5 ndi 10a | 1-7 masiku | 5b-10b | 1-7 masiku | 5c-10c |
| Sitima | 16-18 masiku | 1.5-2.5a | 12-16 masiku | 1.5-2.5b | 18-20 masiku | 1.5-2.5c |
Tsatanetsatane wa Njira
- Njira yayikulu: Kuchokera ku China kupita ku Europe kumaphatikizapo zida zoyambira ku Chongqing, Hefei, Suzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Yiwu, mzinda wa Zhengzhou, ndipo makamaka zimatumiza ku Poland/ Germany, zina kupita ku Netherlands, France, Spain mwachindunji.
- Kupatula pamwambapa, kampani yathu imaperekanso ntchito zanjanji mwachindunji kumayiko aku North Europe monga Finland, Norway, Sweden, zomwe zimatenga masiku 18-22 okha.
Za MOQ & Mayiko Ena Otani
- Ngati mukufuna kutumiza sitima yapamtunda, ndi zinthu zingati zomwe zingasinthidwe?
Titha kupereka zonse FCL ndi LCL kutumiza kwa utumiki sitima.
Ngati ndi FCL, osachepera 1X40HQ kapena 2X20ft pa kutumiza. Ngati muli ndi 1X20ft yokha, ndiye kuti tidikirira 20ft ina kuti ikhale pamodzi, imapezekanso koma osati yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha nthawi yodikirira. Yang'anani mlandu ndi mlandu nafe.
Ngati ndi LCL, osachepera 1 cbm ya des-consolidate ku Germany/Poland, osachepera 2 cbm angalembetse ku des-consolidate ku Finland.
- Ndi mayiko ena ati kapena madoko ati omwe angakhalepo ndi sitima kupatula mayiko omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa?
Kwenikweni, kupatula malo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, katundu wa FCL kapena LCL wopita kumayiko ena amapezekanso kuti azitumizidwa ndi sitima.
Podutsa kuchokera ku madoko akuluakulu kupita kumayiko ena pagalimoto/sitima ndi zina zotero.
Mwachitsanzo, kupita ku UK, Italy, Hungary, Slovakia, Austria, Czech etc. kudzera ku Germany/Poland kapena mayiko ena aku North Europe monga kutumiza ku Denmark kudzera ku Finland.
Kodi Chiyenera Kulipidwa Chiyani Ngati Kutumizidwa Ndi Sitima?
A
Pamafunso otsitsa chidebe & za kutsitsa kosakwanira
- Malinga ndi malamulo onyamula katundu wa njanji yapadziko lonse lapansi, pamafunika kuti katundu wonyamula njanji asakhale atsankho komanso onenepa, apo ayi ndalama zonse zotsatila zidzaperekedwa ndi gulu lonyamula.
- 1. Imodzi ndiyo kuyang'anizana ndi chitseko cha chidebe, ndipo pakati pa chidebecho ndi poyambira. Pambuyo potsegula, kusiyana kwa kulemera pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa chidebe sikuyenera kupitirira 200kg, mwinamwake kungathe kuonedwa ngati katundu wokondera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
- 2. Imodzi ndiyo kuyang'anizana ndi chitseko cha chidebe, ndi pakati pa chidebecho ngati malo oyambira mbali zonse za katundu. Mukatsitsa, kusiyana kwa kulemera pakati pa kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chidebe sikuyenera kupitilira 90 kg, apo ayi kumatha kuonedwa ngati katundu wokondera kumanzere.
- 3. Katundu waposachedwa wa katundu yemwe ali ndi katundu wolowera kumanzere kumanja osakwana 50kg ndi katundu wakumbuyo wakumbuyo wochepera matani atatu akhoza kuonedwa kuti alibe katundu.
- 4. Ngati katunduyo ndi katundu wamkulu kapena chidebecho sichidzadzaza, kulimbikitsidwa koyenera kuyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo zithunzi zolimbikitsa ndi ndondomeko ziyenera kuperekedwa.
- 5. Katundu wopanda kanthu ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kuchuluka kwa kulimbikitsa ndikuti zinthu zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa chidebe sizingasunthidwe panthawi yamayendedwe.
B
Pazithunzi zomwe zikufunika pakutsitsa kwa FCL
- Zithunzi zosachepera 8 chidebe chilichonse:
- 1. Tsegulani chidebe chopanda kanthu ndipo mutha kuwona makoma anayi a chidebecho, nambala ya chidebe pakhoma ndi pansi
- 2. Kutsegula 1/3, 2/3, kumaliza kutsitsa, imodzi iliyonse, atatu okwana
- 3. Chithunzi chimodzi cha khomo lakumanzere lotseguka ndipo chitseko chakumanja chotsekedwa (nambala yamilandu)
- 4. Mawonedwe apanoramic a kutseka chitseko cha chidebe
- 5. Chithunzi cha Chisindikizo No.
- 6. Khomo lonse lokhala ndi nambala yosindikizira
- Zindikirani: Ngati pali miyeso monga kumangirira ndi kulimbikitsa, pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya katunduyo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika ndi kulimbikitsidwa pamene akunyamula, zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa muzithunzi za njira zolimbikitsira.
C
Kulemera kwa zotengera zonse zotumizidwa ndi sitima
- Miyezo yotsatirayi yotengera 30480PAYLOAD ,
- Kulemera kwa bokosi la 20GP + katundu zisapitirire matani 30, ndipo kusiyana kolemera pakati pa ziwiya zazing'ono ziwiri zofananira zisapitirire matani atatu.
- Kulemera kwa 40HQ + katundu sikuyenera kupitirira matani 30.
- (Kumeneko ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri osakwana matani 26 pachidebe chilichonse)
Ndi Chidziwitso Chotani Choyenera Kuperekedwa Kuti Mufufuze?
Chonde langizani zomwe zili pansipa ngati mukufuna kufunsa:
- a, Commodity name/Volume/Kulemera kwake, ndi bwino kulangiza mwatsatanetsatane kulongedza mndandanda. (Ngati katundu ndi wokulirapo, kapena wonenepa kwambiri, mwatsatanetsatane komanso molondola pakulongedza kwake ndikofunikira; Ngati katunduyo si wamba, mwachitsanzo ndi batri, ufa, madzi, mankhwala ndi zina zotero. Chonde nenani mwapadera.)
- b, Ndi mzinda uti (kapena malo olondola) ndi katundu omwe ali ku China? Incoterms ndi supplier? (FOB kapena EXW)
- c, Tsiku lokonzekera katundu & mukuyembekezera kulandira liti katunduyo?
- d, Ngati mukufuna chilolezo cha kasitomu & ntchito yobweretsera komwe mukupita, pls amalangizani adilesi yobweretsera kuti mufufuze.
- e, Katundu HS code/mtengo wamtengo uyenera kuperekedwa ngati mukufuna kuti tiyang'ane mtengo wantchito/VAT.
