Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa malonda a mayiko a China, pali njira zambiri zamalonda ndi zoyendera zomwe zimagwirizanitsa maiko padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitundu ya katundu yotumizidwa yakhala yosiyana kwambiri. Tenganikatundu wa ndegemwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza pa kunyamula katundu wamba mongazovala, zokongoletsa tchuthi, mphatso, zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero, palinso katundu wina wapadera wokhala ndi maginito ndi mabatire.
Katunduyu omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi International Air Transport Association kuti asadziwike ngati ali owopsa pamayendedwe apamlengalenga kapena omwe sangatchulidwe bwino ndikuzindikiridwa amayenera kuperekedwa chizindikiritso chamayendedwe apamlengalenga asanatumizidwe kuti adziwe ngati katunduyo ali ndi zoopsa zobisika.
Ndi katundu uti womwe umafuna chizindikiritso chamayendedwe apandege?
Dzina lonse la lipoti lozindikiritsa zamayendedwe apamlengalenga ndi "International Air Transport Conditions Identification Report", yomwe imadziwika kuti chizindikiritso chamayendedwe apamlengalenga.
1. Katundu wamaginito
Malingana ndi zofunikira za IATA902 International Air Transport Agreement, mphamvu ya mphamvu ya maginito iliyonse pamtunda wa 2.1m kuchokera pamwamba pa chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuyesedwa chiyenera kukhala chocheperapo 0.159A/m (200nT) chisananyamulidwe ngati katundu wamba (general cargo identification). Katundu aliyense wokhala ndi maginito amatulutsa mphamvu ya maginito mumlengalenga, ndipo kuwunika kwachitetezo cha maginito kumafunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ndege.
Zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1) Zipangizo
Magnetic zitsulo, maginito, maginito cores, etc.
2) Zida zomvera
Zolankhula, zida zoyankhulira, ma buzzers, masitiriyo, mabokosi olankhulira, ma multimedia speaker, kuphatikiza ma speaker, maikolofoni, ma speaker abizinesi, mahedifoni, maikolofoni, ma walkie-talkies, mafoni am'manja (popanda mabatire), zojambulira, ndi zina zambiri.
3) Magalimoto
Galimoto, DC motor, micro vibrator, mota yamagetsi, fan, firiji, valavu ya solenoid, injini, jenereta, chowumitsira tsitsi, galimoto, vacuum chotsukira, chosakanizira, zida zazing'ono zapakhomo, galimoto yamagetsi, zida zolimbitsa thupi zamagetsi, CD player, LCD TV , chophikira mpunga, ketulo yamagetsi, etc.
4) Mitundu ina ya maginito
Zida zama alamu, zida zothana ndi kuba, zida zonyamulira, maginito mufiriji, ma alamu, makampasi, mabelu a pakhomo, mita yamagetsi, mawotchi ophatikiza makampasi, zida zamakompyuta, masikelo, masensa, maikolofoni, malo owonetsera kunyumba, tochi, zowunikira, zolemba zoletsa kuba, zoseweretsa zina. , ndi zina.
2. Katundu wa ufa
Malipoti ozindikiritsa zoyendera ndege ayenera kuperekedwa kwa katundu wa ufa, monga ufa wa diamondi, ufa wa spirulina, ndi zotulutsa zosiyanasiyana za mbewu.
3. Katundu wokhala ndi zakumwa ndi mpweya
Mwachitsanzo: zida zina zitha kukhala ndi zosinthira, zoyezera thermometer, barometers, zoyezera kuthamanga, zosinthira mercury, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Katundu wa mankhwala
Mayendedwe amlengalenga a katundu wamankhwala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amafuna chizindikiritso chamayendedwe apamlengalenga. Mankhwala amatha kugawidwa kukhala mankhwala owopsa ndi mankhwala wamba. Zomwe zimawonedwa m'mayendedwe apamlengalenga ndi mankhwala wamba, ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amatha kunyamulidwa ngati katundu wamba. Mankhwala otere amayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiritso chonyamula katundu wamba asananyamutsidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti lipotilo likutsimikizira kuti katunduyo ndi mankhwala wamba osati mankhwala.katundu woopsa.
5. Katundu wamafuta
Mwachitsanzo: zida zamagalimoto zitha kukhala ndi mainjini, ma carburetor kapena matanki amafuta okhala ndi mafuta kapena mafuta otsalira; zida za msasa kapena zida zitha kukhala ndi zakumwa zoyaka monga palafini ndi mafuta.
6. Katundu wokhala ndi mabatire
Magulu ndi chizindikiritso cha mabatire ndizovuta kwambiri. Mabatire kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi mabatire zitha kukhala zowopsa mu Gulu 4.3 ndi Gulu 8 ndi Gawo 9 pazamayendedwe apamlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi lipoti lachizindikiritso zikatumizidwa ndi ndege. Mwachitsanzo: zida zamagetsi zitha kukhala ndi mabatire; zida zamagetsi monga zotchera udzu, ngolo za gofu, zikuku, ndi zina zotere zitha kukhala ndi mabatire.
Mu lipoti lozindikiritsa, titha kuwona ngati katunduyo ndi katundu wowopsa komanso gulu la zinthu zoopsa. Oyendetsa ndege amatha kudziwa ngati katundu wotere angavomerezedwe malinga ndi gulu lazidziwitso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2024
