Kodi zotengera khomo ndi khomo ndi ziti?
Kuphatikiza pa mawu wamba otumizira monga EXW ndi FOB,khomo ndi khomokutumiza ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa makasitomala a Senghor Logistics. Pakati pawo, khomo ndi khomo lagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: DDU, DDP, ndi DAP. Mawu osiyanasiyana amagawanso maudindo a maphwando mosiyana.
Mawu a DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid):
Tanthauzo ndi kukula kwa udindo:Mawu a DDU amatanthauza kuti wogulitsa amapereka katundu kwa wogula kumalo osankhidwa popanda kudutsa njira zoitanitsa kapena kutsitsa katundu kuchokera ku galimoto yobweretsera, ndiko kuti, kutumiza kwatha. Mu ntchito yotumizira khomo ndi khomo, wogulitsa adzanyamula katundu ndi chiopsezo chotumiza katundu kumalo osankhidwa a dziko lotumizira kunja, koma msonkho wamtengo wapatali ndi misonkho ina idzatengedwa ndi wogula.
Mwachitsanzo, pamene Chinese opanga zida zamagetsi zombo katundu kwa kasitomala muUSA, mawu a DDU akavomerezedwa, wopanga ku China ali ndi udindo wotumiza katunduyo panyanja kupita kumalo osankhidwa ndi kasitomala waku America (wopanga waku China atha kuyika wotumiza katundu kuti aziyang'anira). Komabe, kasitomala waku America akuyenera kudutsa njira zololeza mayendedwe ndikulipira yekha ndalama zogulira.
Kusiyana kwa DDP:Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli m'gulu lomwe limayang'anira chilolezo chakunja kwakunja ndi tariffs. Pansi pa DDU, wogula ali ndi udindo wopereka chilolezo chakunja ndi kulipira ntchito, pomwe pansi pa DDP, wogulitsa ali ndi maudindowa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti DDU ikhale yoyenera pamene ogula ena akufuna kuwongolera okha njira yololeza katundu wakunja kapena kukhala ndi zofunikira zapadera zovomerezeka. Kutumiza kwa Express kumatha kuonedwanso ngati ntchito ya DDU pamlingo wina, komanso makasitomala omwe amatumiza katundukatundu wa ndege or katundu wapanyanjanthawi zambiri sankhani ntchito ya DDU.
Mgwirizano wa DDP (Delivered Duty Payd):
Tanthauzo ndi kukula kwa maudindo:DDP imayimira Delivered Duty Paid. Mawuwa amanena kuti wogulitsa ali ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri ndipo ayenera kubweretsa katundu kumalo omwe wogula (monga fakitale ya wogula kapena katundu kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu) ndi kulipira ndalama zonse, kuphatikizapo msonkho ndi msonkho. Wogulitsa ali ndi udindo pa ndalama zonse ndi zoopsa zonyamula katundu kupita kumalo omwe wogula, kuphatikizapo msonkho wa kunja ndi kuitanitsa kunja, misonkho ndi chilolezo cha kasitomu. Wogula ali ndi udindo wochepa chifukwa amangofunika kulandira katundu kumalo omwe agwirizana.
Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa zida zamagalimoto aku China amatumiza ku aUKimport company. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a DDP, wogulitsa aku China ali ndi udindo wotumiza katundu kuchokera ku fakitale ya ku China kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa UK importer, kuphatikizapo kulipira msonkho ku UK ndikukwaniritsa njira zonse zoitanitsa. (Ogulitsa kunja ndi otumiza kunja atha kudalira otumiza katundu kuti amalize.)
DDP ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa ogula omwe amakonda kuchita popanda zovuta chifukwa sayenera kuchita ndi miyambo kapena ndalama zowonjezera. Komabe, ogulitsa ayenera kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera katundu ndi chindapusa m'dziko laogula kuti apewe chindapusa chosayembekezereka.
DAP (Yoperekedwa Pamalo):
Tanthauzo ndi kukula kwa maudindo:DAP imayimira "Delivered at Place." Pansi pa nthawiyi, wogulitsa ali ndi udindo wotumiza katundu kumalo otchulidwa, mpaka katunduyo atapezeka kuti atsitsidwe ndi wogula pamalo omwe asankhidwa (monga khomo la nyumba yosungiramo katundu). Koma wogula ndi amene ali ndi udindo wopereka msonkho komanso msonkho. Wogulitsa amayenera kukonza zoyendera kupita komwe adagwirizana ndikunyamula ndalama zonse ndi zoopsa zonse mpaka katunduyo atafika pamalowo. Wogula ali ndi udindo wolipira msonkho uliwonse, misonkho, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha kasitomu katunduyo akangofika.
Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa katundu waku China amasaina mgwirizano wa DAP ndi aCanadawogulitsa kunja. Kenako wotumiza kunja waku China ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wotumiza mipando kuchokera ku fakitale yaku China panyanja kupita kumalo osungiramo zinthu omwe amasankhidwa ndi wotumiza kunja waku Canada.
DAP ndi malo apakati pakati pa DDU ndi DDP. Imalola ogulitsa kuyang'anira zoperekera katundu kwinaku akupatsa ogula kuwongolera njira yolowera. Mabizinesi omwe amafuna kuwongolera ndalama zogulira kunja nthawi zambiri amakonda nthawi iyi.
Udindo wa Customs clearance:Wogulitsa ali ndi udindo wopereka chilolezo chakunja kwakunja, ndipo wogula ali ndi udindo wopereka chilolezo chakunja kwakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti potumiza kunja kuchokera ku doko la China, wogulitsa kunja ayenera kudutsa njira zonse zotumizira kunja; ndipo katunduyo akafika padoko la Canada, wobwereketsayo ali ndi udindo wokwaniritsa njira zololeza katundu, monga kulipira mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi kupeza zilolezo zoitanitsa.
Mawu atatu omwe ali pamwambawa otumizira khomo ndi khomo amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi otumiza katundu, zomwe zilinso tanthauzo la kutumiza kwathu katundu:kuthandiza ogulitsa ndi otumiza kunja kugawana maudindo awo ndikupereka katundu kumalo komwe akupita panthawi yake komanso motetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-03-2024
