M'dziko lomwe likuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, zotumiza zapadziko lonse lapansi zakhala maziko abizinesi, kulola mabizinesi kufikira makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi sikophweka ngati kutumiza kunyumba. Chimodzi mwa zovuta zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri mtengo wonse. Kumvetsetsa zolipiritsazi ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi ndi ogula aziyendetsa bwino ndalama zomwe amawononga ndikupewa ndalama zomwe sizingachitike.
1. **Kuwonjezera Mafuta**
Chimodzi mwazowonjezera zochulukirapo pakutumiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndimafuta owonjezera. Ndalamazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira za kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yamafuta, zomwe zingakhudze mtengo wamayendedwe.
2. **Zowonjezera Zachitetezo**
Pamene nkhawa zachitetezo zikuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi, ambiri ogwira ntchito abweretsa ndalama zowonjezera zachitetezo. Ndalamazi zimakhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njira zowonjezera chitetezo, monga kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zotumizidwa kuti mupewe kuphwanya malamulo. Malipiro owonjezera achitetezo nthawi zambiri amakhala okhazikika pa katundu aliyense ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe akupita komanso chitetezo chofunikira.
3. **Ndalama Zololeza Mwambowo**
Potumiza katundu kumayiko ena, amayenera kudutsa miyambo yadziko lomwe akupita. Ndalama zolipirira Customs zimaphatikizanso ndalama zoyendetsera katundu wanu kudzera pa kasitomu. Zolipiritsazi zingaphatikizepo ntchito, misonkho ndi zolipiritsa zina zoperekedwa ndi dziko komwe mukupita. Ndalama zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtengo wa katunduyo, mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa, komanso malamulo adziko lomwe akupita.
4. **Ndalama zowonjezera zakutali**
Kutumiza kumadera akutali kapena osafikirika nthawi zambiri kumawononga ndalama zowonjezera chifukwa cha khama lowonjezera komanso zinthu zomwe zimafunikira popereka katundu. Onyamula katundu atha kulipiritsa chiwongola dzanja chakutali kuti alipirire zoonjezerazi. Ndalama zowonjezerazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wonyamulira komanso malo enieni.
5. **Kuwonjezera kwanyengo yayikulu **
Panyengo zonyamula katundu, monga maholide kapena zochitika zazikulu zogulitsa, onyamula amatha kukakamizandalama zowonjezera nyengo. Ndalamazi zimathandiza kusamalira kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa ntchito zoyendera ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira kuti azitha kunyamula katundu wambiri. Ndalama zowonjezera pa nyengo yapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi katundu ndi nthawi ya chaka.
6. **Kuchulutsa Kwambiri ndi Kunenepa Kwambiri **
Kutumiza zinthu zazikulu kapena zolemetsa padziko lonse lapansi kungapangitse ndalama zowonjezera chifukwa cha malo owonjezera ndi kusamalira kofunikira. Kuchulukitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri kumakhudzanso zotumiza zomwe zimapitilira kukula kwake kapena kulemera kwake. Ndalama zowonjezerazi nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa potengera kukula ndi kulemera kwa katunduyo ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malamulo a wonyamula katunduyo. (Yang'anani nkhani yokulirapo yonyamula katundu.)
7. **Chinthu Chosinthira Ndalama (CAF)**
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) ndi chiwongola dzanja chomwe chimaperekedwa potsatira kusinthasintha kwamitengo. Chifukwa zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi zimaphatikizira kugulitsa mundalama zingapo, onyamula amagwiritsa ntchito ma CAF kuti achepetse vuto lachuma chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa ndalama.
8. **Ndalama Zolemba**
Kutumiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumafunikira zolemba zosiyanasiyana monga mabilu onyamula, ma invoice amalonda ndi ziphaso zoyambira. Ndalama zolipirira zolemba zimalipira ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito pokonzekera ndi kukonza zikalatazi. Zolipiritsazi zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zovuta za kutumiza komanso zofunikira za dziko lomwe mukupita.
9. **Kuchulukirachulukira kowonjezera**
Onyamula amalipiritsa chindapusa ichi kuti aziwerengera ndalama zowonjezera komanso kuchedwetsa chifukwakusokonekeram'madoko ndi malo okwerera mayendedwe.
10. **Nyengo Yokhotakhota yowonjezera**
Ndalamazi zimaperekedwa ndi makampani otumiza katundu kuti alipire ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa sitima ikachoka panjira yomwe inakonzekera.
11. **Malipiro a Kopita**
Ndalamazi ndizofunikira kuti zithe kulipira mtengo wokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ndi kutumiza katunduyo akangofika padoko kapena pokwerera, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kutsitsa katundu, kukweza ndi kusunga, ndi zina zotero.
Kusiyana kwa dziko lililonse, dera, njira, doko, ndi eyapoti kungapangitse kuti zolipiritsa zina zikhale zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, muUnited States, pali ndalama zina zofala (dinani kuti muwone), zomwe zimafuna kuti wotumiza katundu adziwe bwino dziko ndi njira yomwe kasitomala akufunsira, kuti adziwitse kasitomala pasadakhale ndalama zomwe zingatheke kuwonjezera pa mitengo ya katundu.
M'mawu a Senghor Logistics, tidzalumikizana nanu momveka bwino. Mavoti athu kwa kasitomala aliyense ali mwatsatanetsatane, popanda ndalama zobisika, kapena ndalama zomwe zingatheke zidzadziwitsidwa pasadakhale, kuti zikuthandizeni kupeŵa ndalama zosayembekezereka ndikuwonetsetsa kuwonekera kwa ndalama zogulira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2024
