Posachedwapa, pakhala mphekesera pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wotengera njira kutiNjira yaku US, ndiNjira yaku Middle East, ndiNjira yaku Southeast Asiandi njira zina zambiri zakhala zikuphulika mumlengalenga, zomwe zakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Izi ndizochitikadi, ndipo chodabwitsa ichi chayambitsanso kutsika kwamitengo. Kodi kwenikweni chikuchitika ndi chiyani?
"Chess masewera" kuchepetsa mphamvu
Makampani angapo otumiza katundu (kuphatikiza Senghor Logistics) komanso olowa m'mafakitale adatsimikizira kuti chifukwa chachikulu chakuphulika kwa danga ndikuti.makampani oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi achepetsa kuchuluka kwa zombo kuti akweze mitengo yonyamula katundu chaka chamawa. Mchitidwewu si wachilendo kumapeto kwa chaka, chifukwa makampani otumiza sitima nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti azitha kunyamula katundu wanthawi yayitali mchaka chamawa.
Lipoti laposachedwa la Alphaliner likuwonetsa kuti chiyambireni gawo lachinayi, kuchuluka kwa zombo zapamadzi zomwe zilibe anthu padziko lonse lapansi kwakwera kwambiri. Pakali pano pali zombo 315 zonyamula anthu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikukwana 1.18 miliyoni TEU. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zombo 44 zopanda anthu kuposa masabata awiri apitawo.
Mitengo yonyamula katundu ku US imachulukitsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso zifukwa za kuphulika kwa mlengalenga
Panjira ya ku US, kuphulika kwa malo otumizira masiku ano kwapitirira mpaka sabata la 46 (ie pakati pa mwezi wa November), ndipo akuluakulu ena oyendetsa sitima alengezanso kuwonjezeka kwa mitengo ya katundu ndi US $ 300 / FEU. Malinga ndi zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pa US West ndi US East kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi US $ 1,000/FEU, koma kusiyana kwamitengo kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka US $ 200/FEU koyambirira kwa Novembala, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso malowa. Kuphulika kwachitika ku US West.
Kuphatikiza pamakampani otumiza katundu kuchepetsa mphamvu, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza njira yaku US.Nthawi yogula "Black Friday" ndi Khrisimasi ku United States nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, koma chaka chino eni katundu ena atha kudikirira kuti aone momwe zinthu zikuyendera, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti kuchedwa kubwere. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumiza kwachangu kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku United States kumakhudzanso mitengo ya katundu.
Katundu wamayendedwe anjira zina
Potengera mlozera wa katundu, mitengo yonyamula katundu yakweranso panjira zambiri. Lipoti la mlungu ndi mlungu la msika waku China wotumizira katundu wotumizidwa kunja lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi Shanghai Shipping Exchange likuwonetsa kuti mitengo yamayendedwe apanyanja yakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo index yayikulu yasintha pang'ono. Pa October 20, Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi Shanghai Shipping Exchange inali mfundo 917.66, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.9% kuchokera ku magazini yapitayi.
Mwachitsanzo, mlozera wokwanira wa katundu wonyamula katundu wochokera ku Shanghai udakwera ndi 2.9%, njira ya Persian Gulf idakwera ndi 14.4%, ndipoNjira yaku South Americawasintha mpaka +12.6% sabata. Komabe, mitengo ya katundu paNjira zaku Europezakhala zokhazikika komanso zofunidwa zakhala zaulesi, koma zoyambira za kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwakhazikika pang'onopang'ono.
Chochitika cha "kuphulika kwa mlengalenga" panjira zapadziko lonse lapansi chikuwoneka ngati chosavuta, koma pali zinthu zambiri kumbuyo, kuphatikiza kuchepetsa mphamvu zamakampani oyendetsa sitima ndi zina zomwe zimachitika pakanthawi. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, chochitikachi chakhudza kwambiri mitengo ya katundu ndikukopa chidwi chamakampani onyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi.
Poyang'anizana ndi zochitika za kuphulika kwa mlengalenga ndi kukwera kwa mitengo panjira zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi,Senghor Logisticslimbikitsani zimenezomakasitomala onse onetsetsani kusungitsa malo pasadakhale ndipo musadikire kuti kampani yotumiza isinthe mtengo musanapange chisankho. Chifukwa mtengowo ukangosinthidwa, malo a chidebecho atha kusungidwa kwathunthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2023
