Mtengo wotumizira wa Chaka Chatsopano ukuwonjezeka kugunda kwamphamvu, makampani ambiri otumiza amasintha mitengo kwambiri
Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano cha 2025 likuyandikira, ndipo msika wapamadzi ukubweretsa kukwera kwamitengo. Chifukwa chakuti mafakitale akuthamangira kutumiza katundu Chaka Chatsopano chisanafike ndipo chiwopsezo cha kugunda ku East Coast Terminal sichinathetsedwe, kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu kukupitiriza kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo makampani ambiri otumiza katundu alengeza za kusintha kwamitengo. .
MSC, COSCO Shipping, Yang Ming ndi makampani ena onyamula katundu asintha mitengo ya katunduUSmzere. Mzere wa MSC waku US West Coast unakwera kufika ku US $ 6,150 pa chidebe cha mapazi 40, ndipo mzere wa US East Coast unakwera kufika ku US $ 7,150; Mzere wa COSCO Shipping wa US West Coast unakwera kufika ku US $ 6,100 pa chidebe cha 40-foot, ndipo mzere wa US East Coast unakwera kufika ku US $ 7,100; Yang Ming ndi makampani ena oyendetsa sitimayo adalengeza ku US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) kuti awonjezera General Rate Surcharge (GRI) pa.Januware 1, 2025, ndipo mizere ya US West Coast ndi US East Coast onse akwera pafupifupi US $ 2,000 pa chidebe cha mapazi 40. HMM idalengezanso kuti kuchokeraJanuware 2, 2025, chiwongola dzanja chamtengo wapatali chofika ku US$2,500 chidzaperekedwa pazantchito zonse kuyambira ponyamuka kupita ku United States,CanadandiMexico. MSC ndi CMA CGM adalengezanso kuti kuchokeraJanuware 1, 2025,atsopanoNdalama zowonjezera za Panama Canalidzayikidwa panjira ya Asia-US East Coast.
Zikuoneka kuti mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa Disembala, mitengo yonyamula katundu ku America idakwera kuchoka pa US$2,000 kufika kupitilira US$4,000, zomwe zikuwonjezera pafupifupi US$2,000. PaMzere waku Europe, chiwongola dzanja chonyamula zombo ndi chokwera, ndipo sabata ino makampani ambiri otumizira akweza mtengo wogula ndi pafupifupi US$200. Pakadali pano, mitengo ya katundu pa chidebe chilichonse cha 40-foot panjira yaku Europe ikadali pafupifupi US $ 5,000-5,300, ndipo makampani ena otumizira amapereka mitengo yabwino pafupifupi US $ 4,600-4,800.
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Mu theka lachiwiri la December, mtengo wa katundu paulendo wa ku Ulaya unakhalabe wosasunthika kapena unagwa pang'ono. Zikumveka kuti makampani atatu akuluakulu oyendetsa sitima ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapoMSC, Maersk, ndi Hapag-Lloyd, akuganizira za kukonzanso mgwirizanowu chaka chamawa, ndipo akulimbana ndi gawo la msika pamunda waukulu wa njira ya ku Ulaya. Kuphatikiza apo, zombo zochulukirachulukira zochulukirachulukira zikuyikidwa munjira yaku Europe kuti zipeze mitengo yayikulu yonyamula katundu, ndipo zombo zing'onozing'ono za 3,000TEU zakhala zikupikisana pamsika ndikugaya katundu wosonkhanitsidwa ku Singapore, makamaka kuchokera ku mafakitale aku Southeast Asia, zomwe zimatumizidwa koyambirira poyankha Chaka Chatsopano cha China.
Ngakhale makampani ambiri otumiza katundu anena kuti akufuna kukweza mitengo kuyambira pa Januware 1, sakufulumira kunena poyera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuyambira mwezi wa February chaka chamawa, mabungwe atatu akuluakulu oyendetsa sitimayo adzakonzedwanso, mpikisano wamsika udzakula, ndipo makampani oyendetsa sitimayo ayamba kulanda katundu ndi makasitomala mwachangu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kukwera kwa katundu kukupitirizabe kukopa zombo za nthaŵi yowonjezereka, ndipo mpikisano wowopsa wamsika umapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuti mitengo yonyamula katundu ichepe.
Kuwonjezeka kwamtengo komaliza komanso ngati kungakhale kopambana kudzadalira mgwirizano wa msika ndi zofunikira. Madoko a US East Coast akayamba sitiraka, izi zidzakhudzanso mitengo yonyamula katundu pambuyo pa tchuthi.
Makampani ambiri oyendetsa sitima akukonzekera kukulitsa mphamvu zawo kumayambiriro kwa Januware kuti apeze mitengo yonyamula katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zomwe zatumizidwa kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku Northern Europe zidakwera ndi 11% mwezi ndi mwezi, zomwe zingabweretsenso kukakamizidwa kuchokera kunkhondo yonyamula katundu. Apa akumbutsani eni katundu kuti asamale kwambiri za kusintha kwa mitengo ya katundu ndi kukonzekera msanga.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mitengo yaposachedwa ya katundu, chondefunsani Senghor Logisticspotengera mtengo wa katundu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-25-2024
