Kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja cha Maersk, kusintha kwamitengo yamayendedwe ochokera ku China ndi Hong Kong kupita ku IMEA
Kusinthasintha komwe kukupitilira pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwamitengo yogwiritsira ntchito ndizomwe zimachititsa kuti Maersk asinthe zolipiritsa. Mogwirizana ndi zinthu zingapo monga kusintha kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yamafuta, ndi kusintha kwa ndalama zoyendetsera madoko, makampani otumiza zombo akuyenera kusintha ndalama zowonjezera kuti azitha kulinganiza ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuti ntchitoyo isapitirire.
Mitundu ya zolipiritsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikusintha
Peak Season Surcharge (PSS):
Kuchulukitsa kwanyengo kwamayendedwe ena kuchokera ku China kupita ku IMEA kudzakwera. Mwachitsanzo, chiwongola dzanja choyambirira cha nyengo yoyambira njira yochokera ku Shanghai Port kupitaDubaiinali US $ 200 pa TEU (20-foot standard chidebe), chomwe chidzawonjezedwe mpakaUS $ 250 pa TEU iliyonsepambuyo pa kusintha. Cholinga cha kusinthaku ndikuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wonyamula katundu komanso zinthu zothina kwambiri zotumizira panjirayi panthawi inayake. Polipiritsa ziwongola dzanja zochulukirachulukira munyengo yanthawi yayitali, zothandizira zitha kuperekedwa moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti katundu wonyamula katundu afika pa nthawi yake komanso ntchito yabwino yamayendedwe.
Mtengo wowonjezera wanyengo kuchokera ku Hong Kong, China kupita kudera la IMEA nawonso ungasinthidwe. Mwachitsanzo, panjira yochokera ku Hong Kong kupita ku Mumbai, ndalama zolipiritsa panyengo yapamwamba ziwonjezedwa kuchoka pa US$180 pa TEU mpakaUS $230pa TEU.
Bunker adjustment factor surcharge (BAF):
Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwamitengo pamsika wamafuta wapadziko lonse lapansi, Maersk isintha kwambiri kuchuluka kwamafuta kuchokera ku China ndi Hong Kong, China kupita kudera la IMEA potengera mitengo yamafuta. Kupita ku Shenzhen PortJeddahPort mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo wamafuta ukwera mopitilira gawo linalake, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumawonjezeka moyenerera. Poganiza kuti mafuta owonjezera m'mbuyomu anali US $ 150 pa TEU, kukwera kwamafuta kumabweretsa kukwera kwamitengo, mafuta owonjezera atha kusinthidwa kukhala.US $ 180 pa TEU iliyonsekubweza kukakamizidwa kwa mtengo wantchito chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mtengo wamafuta.
Nthawi yokhazikitsa kusintha
Maersk akufuna kukhazikitsa mwalamulo zosintha izi kuchokeraDisembala 1, 2024. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo, katundu yense amene wasungitsidwa kumene azitsatiridwa ndi milingo yatsopano yowongoleredwa, pomwe zosungitsa zotsimikizika tsikulo lisanafike azilipiritsidwa malinga ndi zomwe zidalipiritsa poyamba.
Kukhudzika kwa eni katundu ndi otumiza katundu
Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama: Kwa eni katundu ndi otumiza katundu, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikukwera kwa ndalama zotumizira. Kaya ndi kampani yomwe ikuchita malonda otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kapena katswiri wotumiza katundu, m'pofunika kuunikanso mtengo wonyamula katundu ndikuganizira momwe mungagawireko ndalama zowonjezera izi mu mgwirizano ndi makasitomala. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yomwe inkagulitsa zovala kunja idakonza ndalama zokwana $2,500 pa chidebe chilichonse kuti zitumize kuchokera ku China kupita ku Middle East (kuphatikiza zowongola zoyambira). Pambuyo pakusintha kowonjezera kwa Maersk, mtengo wonyamula katundu ukhoza kukwera mpaka pafupifupi $2,600 pachidebe chilichonse, zomwe zingapanikize phindu la kampaniyo kapena kufuna kuti kampaniyo ikambirane ndi makasitomala kuti iwonjezere mitengo yazinthu.
Kusintha kwa kusankha njira: Eni ake onyamula katundu ndi otumiza katundu angalingalire zosintha njira kapena njira zotumizira. Eni katundu ena atha kuyang'ana makampani ena otumiza sitima omwe amapereka mitengo yopikisana, kapena angaganizire zochepetsera ndalama zonyamula katundu pophatikiza malo ndi malo.katundu wapanyanja. Mwachitsanzo, eni ake onyamula katundu omwe ali pafupi ndi Central Asia ndipo safuna nthawi yayitali ya katundu amatha kunyamula katundu wawo pamtunda kupita ku doko ku Central Asia, ndikusankha kampani yoyenera yotumizira kuti iperekedwe kudera la IMEA kuti apewe. kukakamizidwa kwa mtengo komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kowonjezera kwa Maersk.
Senghor Logistics ipitiliza kulabadira zidziwitso zamakampani otumiza ndi ndege kuti zithandizire makasitomala popanga bajeti zotumizira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-28-2024
