Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, "zitatu zatsopano" zoimiridwa ndimagalimoto onyamula magetsi, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi mabatire a solarzakula mofulumira.
Deta ikuwonetsa kuti m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino, "zitatu zatsopano" zaku China zamagalimoto onyamula magetsi, mabatire a lithiamu, ndi mabatire a solar zidatumiza yuan biliyoni 353.48, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 72%, kukweza chiwonjezeko chonse cha kukula kwa zotumiza kunja ndi 2.1 peresenti.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu "Zitsanzo Zatsopano Zitatu" zamalonda akunja?
Mu ziwerengero zamalonda, "zinthu zitatu zatsopano" zikuphatikiza magawo atatu azinthu: magalimoto onyamula magetsi, mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire a solar. Popeza ndizinthu "zatsopano", atatuwa adangokhala ndi ma code a HS ndi ziwerengero zamalonda kuyambira 2017, 2012 ndi 2009 motsatana.
HS kodimagalimoto onyamula magetsi ndi 87022-87024, 87034-87038, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi angwiro ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa, ndipo amatha kugawidwa m'magalimoto onyamula anthu okhala ndi mipando yopitilira 10 ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mipando yosakwana 10.
HS kodiMabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi 85076, yomwe imagawidwa mu maselo a batri a lithiamu-ion kwa magalimoto oyera amagetsi kapena mapulagi-mu magalimoto osakanizidwa, machitidwe a batri a lithiamu-ion kwa magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi kapena magalimoto osakanizidwa, mabatire a lithiamu-ion a ndege ndi ena, okwana magulu anayi a mabatire a lithiamu-ion.
HS kodima cell a solar / mabatire a solarndi 8541402 mu 2022 ndi kale, ndipo code mu 2023 ndi854142-854143, kuphatikizapo maselo a photovoltaic omwe sanayike mu ma modules kapena amasonkhanitsidwa muzitsulo ndi maselo a photovoltaic omwe aikidwa mu ma modules kapena amasonkhanitsidwa muzitsulo.
Chifukwa chiyani kutumiza kwa zinthu "zitatu zatsopano" kukutentha kwambiri?
Zhang Yansheng, wofufuza wamkulu wa China Center for International Economic Exchanges, amakhulupirira zimenezokufuna kukokandi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti "zinthu zitatu zatsopano" zipange zinthu zatsopano zopikisana kuti zitumizidwe kunja.
Zogulitsa "zitatu zatsopano" zidapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi waukulu wakusintha kwamphamvu kwatsopano, kusintha kobiriwira, ndi kusintha kwa digito kulimbikitsa chitukuko chaukadaulo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, chimodzi mwazifukwa zoyendetsera bwino zogulitsa "zitatu zatsopano" zimayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira. Gawo loyamba lazinthu "zatsopano zitatu" zidayendetsedwa ndi kufunikira kwakunja kwa zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi ndi matekinoloje ndi thandizo la subsidy. Mayiko akunja atakhazikitsa "double anti-dumping" motsutsana ndi China, mfundo zothandizira kunyumba zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi zinthu zatsopano zamagetsi zidakhazikitsidwa motsatizana.
Kuphatikiza apo,zoyendetsedwa ndi mpikisanondikupititsa patsogolondi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu. Kaya zoweta kapena mayiko, munda mphamvu zatsopano ndi mpikisano kwambiri, ndi kupereka mbali structural kusintha kwathandiza China kupita patsogolo mu "zitatu zatsopano" minda mawu a mtundu, mankhwala, njira, luso, etc., makamaka teknoloji yama cell a photovoltaic. Lili ndi ubwino m'mbali zonse zazikulu.
Pali malo ofunikira kwambiri azinthu "zitatu zatsopano" pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi
Liang Ming, wotsogolera ndi wofufuza za Foreign Trade Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce Research Institute, amakhulupirira kuti kutsindika kwapadziko lonse pa mphamvu zatsopano ndi chitukuko chobiriwira ndi chochepa cha carbon chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kufunika kwa msika wapadziko lonse kwa "zitatu zatsopano" zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kwa cholinga chofuna kusalowerera ndale padziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zitatu zatsopano zaku China zikadali ndi msika waukulu.
Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi, kusinthidwa kwa mphamvu yachilengedwe ndi mphamvu yobiriwira kwayamba kumene, ndipo m'malo mwa magalimoto amafuta ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndizomwe zimachitikanso. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda amafuta osakanizidwa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pa 1.58 thililiyoni madola aku US, kuchuluka kwa malonda a malasha kudzafika pa 286.3 biliyoni ya US, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kudzakhala pafupi ndi 1 thililiyoni madola aku US. M'tsogolomu, magalimoto amtundu wamagetsi ndi mafuta awa adzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi magetsi obiriwira komanso magalimoto amphamvu.
Mukuganiza bwanji za kutumiza kunja kwa "zitatu zatsopano" mu malonda akunja?
In mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire a lithiamu ndikatundu woopsa, ndi mapanelo a dzuwa ndi katundu wamba, ndipo zikalata zofunika ndi zosiyana. Senghor Logistics ili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakugwira ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi, ndipo tadzipereka kunyamula m'njira yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika kuti tifikire makasitomala bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-26-2023
