Kuyambira pa Meyi 18 mpaka 19, msonkhano wa China-Central Asia udzachitikira ku Xi'an. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kulumikizana pakati pa China ndi mayiko aku Central Asia kwapitilirabe kukula. Pansi pa ntchito yomanga pamodzi "Belt and Road", kusinthana kwachuma ndi malonda ku China-Central Asia ndi zomangamanga zapeza mbiri yakale, zophiphiritsa komanso zopambana.
Kugwirizana | Limbikitsani chitukuko cha Silk Road yatsopano
Central Asia, monga gawo loyamba lachitukuko pomanga "Silk Road Economic Belt", yakhala ikuwonetsa ntchito yolumikizana ndi zomangamanga. Mu Meyi 2014, malo opangira zida za Lianyungang China-Kazakhstan adayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zidakhala nthawi yoyamba yomwe Kazakhstan ndi Central Asia zidapeza mwayi wopita kunyanja ya Pacific. Mu February 2018, China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Road Freight idatsegulidwa mwalamulo kuti anthu aziyenda.
Mu 2020, sitima yapamtunda ya Trans-Caspian Sea International Transport Corridor idzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, kulumikiza China ndi Kazakhstan, kuwoloka Nyanja ya Caspian kupita ku Azerbaijan, kenako kudutsa Georgia, Turkey ndi Black Sea kuti ifike kumayiko aku Europe. Nthawi yoyendera ndi pafupifupi masiku 20.
Ndi kukulitsa kosalekeza kwa njira yoyendera ya China-Central Asia, kuthekera kwa mayendedwe a mayiko aku Central Asia kudzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuipa kwa malo aku Central Asia kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala maubwino a malo oyendera, kotero kuti kuzindikira kusiyanasiyana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Kuyambira Januware mpaka Epulo 2023, chiwerengero chaChina-Europe(Central Asia) masitima otsegulidwa ku Xinjiang adzagunda kwambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi General Administration of Customs pa 17th, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja pakati pa China ndi mayiko asanu aku Central Asia m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino kunali yuan biliyoni 173.05, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 37.3%. Pakati pawo, mu Epulo, kuchuluka kwa kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja kudaposa 50 biliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika pa Yuan 50.27 biliyoni, kukwera pamlingo wina.
Kupindula ndi kupambana-kupambana | Mgwirizano pazachuma ndi malonda ukupita patsogolo pazambiri komanso zabwino
Kwa zaka zambiri, mayiko a China ndi Central Asia alimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma ndi malonda potsatira mfundo za kufanana, kupindulitsana, komanso mgwirizano wopambana. Pakadali pano, China yakhala bwenzi lofunika kwambiri pazachuma ndi zamalonda ku Central Asia komanso gwero lazachuma.
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa mayiko aku Central Asia ndi China kwawonjezeka nthawi zopitilira 24 m'zaka 20, pomwe kuchuluka kwa malonda akunja ku China kwawonjezeka nthawi 8. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda apakati pa China ndi mayiko asanu aku Central Asia kudzafika US $ 70.2 biliyoni, kuchuluka kwambiri.
Monga dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zinthu, China imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhala ikukulitsa mgwirizano ndi mayiko aku Central Asia m'magawo monga zomangamanga, migodi yamafuta ndi gasi, kukonza ndi kupanga, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zaulimi zapamwamba monga tirigu, soya, ndi zipatso kuchokera ku Central Asia kupita ku China kwalimbikitsa kutukuka bwino kwa malonda pakati pa magulu onse.
Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chazoyendera njanji zodutsa malire, China, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan ndi ntchito zina zolumikizira malo monga pangano lonyamula katundu likupitilira patsogolo; ntchito yomanga luso lachilolezo cha kasitomu pakati pa China ndi mayiko aku Central Asia ikupitilizabe kuyenda bwino; "Smart customs, smart borders, and smart connection "Ntchito yoyendetsa ndege ndi ntchito zina zakulitsidwa mokwanira.
M'tsogolomu, China ndi mayiko a ku Central Asia adzamanga maukonde atatudimensional ndi mabuku interconnection maukonde kaphatikizidwe misewu, njanji, ndege, madoko, etc., kupereka zinthu yabwino kwa kuphana ogwira ntchito ndi kufalitsidwa katundu. Mabizinesi ambiri apakhomo ndi akunja atenga nawo gawo mumgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamayiko aku Central Asia, ndikupanga mwayi watsopano wosinthana ndi China-Central Asia zachuma ndi zamalonda.
Msonkhano watsala pang'ono kutsegulidwa. Kodi masomphenya anu ndi otani pazachuma ndi mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi mayiko aku Central Asia?
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2023
