M'mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi,katundu wa ndegekutumiza kwakhala njira yofunikira yonyamula katundu kumakampani ambiri komanso anthu pawokha chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kuthamanga kwake. Komabe, kapangidwe ka ndalama zonyamula katundu pa ndege ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri.
Choyamba, ndikulemeraza katundu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kudziwa mtengo wonyamulira ndege. Nthawi zambiri, makampani onyamula katundu m'ndege amawerengera ndalama zonyamula katundu potengera mtengo wagawo pa kilogalamu. Katunduyo akachuluka, mtengo wake umakwera.
Mitengo yamitengo nthawi zambiri imakhala 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg ndi kupitilira apo (onani zambiri mumankhwala). Komabe, tisaiwale kuti katundu wolemera voliyumu ndi wopepuka wopepuka, ndege akhoza kulipira malinga ndi kulemera kwa voliyumu.
ThemtundaKutumiza ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chikukhudza mtengo wamayendedwe onyamula katundu wa ndege. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa mtunda wa mayendedwe, kumakwera mtengo wamayendedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa katundu wonyamula mpweya kuchokera ku China kupitaEuropeidzakhala yokwera kwambiri kuposa ya katundu wonyamula ndege kuchokera ku China kupitaSoutheast Asia. Komanso, osiyanama eyapoti onyamuka ndi ma eyapoti omwe akupitazidzakhudzanso mtengo.
Themtundu wa katunduzidzakhudzanso ndalama zonyamulira ndege. Katundu wapadera, monga katundu wowopsa, zakudya zatsopano, zamtengo wapatali, ndi katundu wofunikira kutentha, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera wazinthu zogulira kuposa katundu wamba chifukwa zimafunikira njira zapadera zodzitetezera.
Komanso, azofunikira pa nthawi yakeza kutumiza zidzawonetsedwanso pamtengo wake. Ngati mukufunika kufulumizitsa mayendedwe ndikupereka katundu kumalo komwe mukupita munthawi yochepa kwambiri, mtengo wandege wachindunji udzakhala wapamwamba kuposa mtengo wotumizira; ndege idzapereka chithandizo choyambirira komanso kutumiza mwachangu kwa izi, koma mtengowo udzakwera molingana.
Ndege zosiyanasiyanaalinso ndi milingo yolipirira yosiyana. Ndege zina zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kukhala ndi maubwino pamayendedwe amtundu wautumiki ndi njira yofikira, koma ndalama zawo zitha kukhala zokwera; pamene ndege zina zazing'ono kapena zachigawo zingapereke mitengo yopikisana.
Kuwonjezera pamwamba mwachindunji mtengo zinthu, enandalama zosalunjikaziyenera kuganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wonyamula katundu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha katundu panthawi yonyamula katundu, zipangizo zolimba zonyamula katundu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya kayendedwe ka ndege ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidzawononge ndalama zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamafuta, ndalama zololeza mayendedwe, ndalama za inshuwaransi, ndi zina zotere ndi zigawo za ndalama zoyendetsera ndege.
Mwachitsanzo
Kuti timvetsetse mtengo wotumizira ndege momveka bwino, tidzagwiritsa ntchito nkhani inayake kuti tifotokozere. Tiyerekeze kuti kampani ikufuna kutumiza mtanda wa 500 kg wa zinthu zamagetsi kuchokera ku Shenzhen, China kupitaLos Angeles, USA, ndikusankha ndege yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi mtengo wagawo wa US$6.3 pa kilogalamu. Popeza kuti zinthu zamagetsi sizinthu zapadera, palibe ndalama zowonjezera zothandizira zomwe zimafunika. Nthawi yomweyo, kampaniyo imasankha nthawi yabwino yotumizira. Pamenepa, mtengo wapaulendo wa katunduyu ndi pafupifupi US$3,150. Koma ngati kampaniyo ikufunika kutumiza katunduyo mkati mwa maola 24 ndikusankha ntchito yofulumira, mtengo wake ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 50% kapena kupitilira apo.
Chifukwa chake, kutsimikiza kwamitengo yonyamula katundu wa ndege si chinthu chimodzi chokha, koma zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwazinthu zingapo. Posankha ntchito zonyamula katundu m'ndege, eni katundu chonde ganizirani mozama za zosowa zanu, bajeti ndi mawonekedwe a katunduyo, ndipo lankhulani mokwanira ndikukambirana ndi makampani otumizira katundu kuti mupeze njira yonyamulira yonyamula katunduyo komanso mitengo yotsika mtengo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji mtengo wachangu komanso wolondola wonyamula katundu?
1. Kodi mankhwala anu ndi otani?
2. Kulemera kwa katundu ndi kuchuluka kwake? Kapena titumizireni mndandanda wazolongedza kuchokera kwa ogulitsa anu?
3. Kodi malo ogulitsa anu ali kuti? Tikufuna kutsimikizira eyapoti yapafupi ku China.
4. Adilesi yanu yotumizira pakhomo ndi positi. (Ngatikhomo ndi khomoservice ikufunika.)
5. Ngati muli ndi tsiku lolondola la katundu kuchokera kwa omwe akukugulirani, zikhala bwino?
6. Chidziwitso chapadera: kaya chikhale chotalika kapena cholemera kwambiri; kaya ndi katundu tcheru monga zamadzimadzi, mabatire, etc.; ngati pali zofunikira zilizonse zowongolera kutentha.
Senghor Logistics ipereka ndalama zaposachedwa kwambiri zonyamula katundu kutengera zomwe mwanyamula komanso zosowa zanu. Ndife oyamba kunyamula ndege ndipo titha kuperekera khomo ndi khomo, zomwe sizikhala zodetsa nkhawa komanso zopulumutsa ntchito.
Chonde lembani fomu yofunsira mafunso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-25-2024
