- Ku China, chilolezo chotumiza kunja ndi chofunikira kwa kampani yamalonda yakunja (FTC) ikangofunika kutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China, kuti dziko liziwongolera kuvomerezeka kwa zogulitsa kunja ndikuwongolera.
- Ngati ma suppliers sanalembetsepo mu dipatimenti yoyenera, sangathe kupereka chilolezo chotumizira kunja.
- Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene wogulitsa apereka mawu olipira: Exworks.
- Ndipo kwa makampani ogulitsa kapena opanga omwe makamaka amachita bizinesi yaku China.
- Koma nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, kampani yathu imatha kubwereka laisensi (dzina lakunja) kuti igwiritse ntchito zidziwitso za kasitomu. Chifukwa chake sizingakhale vuto ngati mukufuna kuchita bizinesi ndi opangawo mwachindunji.
- Mapepala a chilengezo cha kasitomu akuphatikiza mndandanda wazonyamula/invoice/ contract/declaration form/mphamvu ya kalata yaulamuliro.
- Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuti tigule laisensi yotumiza kunja, wogulitsa amangoyenera kutipatsa mndandanda wazonyamula / ma invoice ndikutipatsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga zakuthupi/zogwiritsa ntchito/chizindikiro/chitsanzo, ndi zina.
- Kulongedza matabwa kumaphatikizapo: Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polongedza, zofunda, zothandizira, ndi kulimbikitsa katundu, monga matabwa, mabokosi amatabwa, mapaleti amatabwa, migolo, mapepala amatabwa, ma wedge, ogona, matabwa, matabwa, matabwa, etc.
- Kwenikweni osati phukusi lamatabwa lokha, komanso ngati zinthu zomwe zikuphatikiza nkhuni zosaphika / zolimba (kapena matabwa osagwira mwapadera), kufukiza kumafunikanso kumayiko ambiri monga
- Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, mayiko aku Europe.
- Kufukiza kwa nkhuni (kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) ndi njira yokakamiza.-
- kuletsa matenda owopsa ndi tizilombo kuti zisawononge chuma cha nkhalango za mayiko obwera kunja. Choncho, katundu wa kunja wokhala ndi ma CD a nkhuni ayenera kutayidwa ndi matabwa asanatumizidwe, fumigation (disinfection) ndi njira yotayira matabwa.
- Ndipo zomwe zimafunikanso kuitanitsa mayiko ambiri. The fumigation ndi ntchito mankhwala monga fumigants mu malo otsekedwa kupha tizirombo, mabakiteriya kapena zowononga zamoyo luso miyeso.
- M’zamalonda zapadziko lonse, pofuna kuteteza chuma cha dzikolo, dziko lililonse limagwiritsa ntchito njira yokakamiza yotsekera anthu paokha pa zinthu zina zimene zachokera kunja.
Momwe mungapangire fumigation:
- Wothandizira (monga ife) adzatumiza fomu yofunsira ku Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (kapena bungwe loyenerera) pafupifupi masiku 2-3 ogwira ntchito chidebecho chisanakweze (kapena kunyamula) ndikusungitsa deti lofukizapo.
- Pambuyo pa fumigation, tidzakankhira bungwe loyenerera kuti lipeze satifiketi ya fumigation, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatenga masiku 3-7. Chonde dziwani kuti katundu ayenera kutumizidwa kunja ndipo satifiketi iyenera kuperekedwa pasanathe masiku 21 kuchokera tsiku lomwe fumigation idachitika.
- Kapena a Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau aona kuti kufukiza kwatha ndipo sadzaperekanso satifiketi.
Malangizo apadera a fumigation:
- Otsatsa akuyenera kudzaza fomu yoyenera ndikutipatsa mndandanda wazonyamula / ma invoice ndi zina kuti tigwiritse ntchito.
- Nthawi zina, ogulitsa amafunika kupereka malo otsekedwa kuti awombere ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti apitirize kufukiza. (Mwachitsanzo, mapaketi amatabwa adzafunika kusindikizidwa mufakitale ndi anthu ofukiza.)
- Njira zofukizira zimakhala zosiyana nthawi zonse m'mizinda kapena malo osiyanasiyana, chonde tsatirani malangizo a dipatimenti yoyenera (kapena wothandizira ngati ife).
- Nawa zitsanzo za mapepala ofukizira kuti afotokoze.
- CERTIFICATE YA ORIGIN imagawidwa kukhala satifiketi ya Origin ndi GSP ya Origin. Dzina lonse la satifiketi ya Origin ndi Certificate of Origin. CO Certificate of Origin, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti General Certificate of Origin, ndi mtundu wa satifiketi yochokera.
- Satifiketi yochokera ndi chikalata chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira malo opangira katundu wotumizidwa kunja. Ndi chiphaso cha "chiyambi" cha katundu mumgwirizano wapadziko lonse wamalonda, pomwe dziko lotumiza likhoza kupereka mtengo wosiyana siyana kwa katundu wotumizidwa muzochitika zina.
- Zikalata zochokera ku China zogulitsa kunja zimaphatikizapo:
Satifiketi Yoyambira ya GSP (FORM A Certificate)
- Pali mayiko 39 apereka chithandizo cha GSP ku China: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic. , Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta ndi Bulgaria Asia, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Turkey
- Mgwirizano wa Zamalonda ku Asia Pacific (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Bangkok Agreement) Satifiketi Yoyambira (Satifiketi ya FORM B).
- Mamembala a Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement ndi: China, Bangladesh, India, Laos, South Korea ndi Sri Lanka.
- China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Certificate of Origin (Sitifiketi ya FORM E)
- Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a Asean ndi: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand ndi Vietnam.
- China-pakistan Free Trade Area (Preferential Trade Arrangement) Satifiketi Yoyambira (Sitifiketi ya FORM P)
- Chitsimikizo cha Origin of China-Chile Free Trade Area (Chitsimikizo cha FORM F)
- Chikalata Chochokera ku China-New Zealand Free Trade Area (Satifiketi ya FORM N)
- China-Singapore Free Trade Area Preferential Area Certificate of Origin (Satifiketi ya FORM X)
- Satifiketi Yoyambira Pangano la China-Switzerland Free Trade Agreement
- China-Korea Free Trade Zone Preferential Certificate of Origin
- China-Australia Free Trade Area Preferential Certificate of Origin (CA FTA)
CIQ / LEGALIZATION NDI EMBASSY KAPENA CONSULATE
√ Zopanda Nyanja kuchokera ku Particular Average (FPA), Special Average (WPA)--ALL RISKS.
√Kuyenda pandege--KONSE ZONSE.
√Mayendedwe apamtunda--KONSE ZONSE.
√Zogulitsa zowuma--ZOCHITIKA ZONSE.